Black People & Money: What Would Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Say?
Black Families Are Not Leaving Legacies & Passing Down Wealth To Their Children
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It goes without saying, if Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. were alive today, he would be happy and proud to see President Obama as leader of the United States of America. And while a Black family in the White House may encourage us all to take well-earned satisfaction in just how far we’ve come, there is still clearly so much further we can and must go.
Must Read: It’s Time To Talk Money With Your Man
A few months ago, I was approached by Tyler New Media to participate in an upcoming documentary, Generation One. The filmmakers, Lamar & Ronnie Tyler, are known for creating films which uplift African-American families through discussions around relationships, parenting and manhood, but this time wanted to stretch themselves to answer the question, “Why do Black families have to start building wealth from scratch with each new generation?” In essence, what happened to leaving legacies and passing on wealth to our children’s children? During the pre-interview, I was asked a question about what Dr. King would say about the state of Black personal finance today.
Quite frankly, I believe that Dr. King would be appalled by the current economic conditions of not just African-Americans, but all Americans today. At the time of his assassination, he and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) were in the midst of the Poor People’s Campaign, a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States. In their planning efforts, they created an “Economic Fact Sheet” with statistics justifying the need for not just reform, but what they considered a revolution.
John Hope Bryant, founder of Operation HOPE, a global economic empowerment initiative who provides free financial literacy courses for low to moderate income families is often quoted as saying that he sees his work at the non-profit organization as “an extension of the Poor People’s Campaign” and acknowledges that the shift has gone from civil rights to silver rights. Clearly, this is not a new idea considering the late Dr. King’s efforts, but one that needs to be exercised now more than ever.
If we were to consider a “new” Economic Fact Sheet focused solely on African Americans, it may look something like this:
- The buying power of African-American consumers is projected to reach $.1.1 trillion by 2015. – Nielsen Media Research, “The State of the African American Consumer”
- In 2009, the typical white household had a net worth of $113,149 compared with $5,677 for blacks. A 20-to-1 ratio according to a Pew Research Center Study.
- From 2004 to 2010, black families’ median net worth fell by more than a third compared with a drop of 20 percent for white families, according to the Federal Reserve’s analysis.
- African-Americans in higher income brackets, spend 300% more in higher-end retail grocers, more than any other high income household according to Scarborough Data, Atlanta DMA, Feb 11 – Jan 12.
I think Dr. King would say that Black folks need to get educated on financial literacy – period. We need to understand that just because you earn more, you don’t have to and really shouldn’t spend more. He’d say, we need to read more and invest in personal development as opposed to being the overall TV watchers in the country at 57 hours per week in front of a television screen. We need to encourage our children to love education, but not just go to college and major in the easiest subject they can find so they can say proudly one day, “I’m college educated.” We need to steer them toward high-wage disciplines like technology, innovation, science and manufacturing.
He’d say, we need to spend more time on the internet learning and dissecting what’s happening in the news, politics and financial arena. We do not need to continue to spend upwards of 50% of our online time on social media and gossip sites.
I think Dr. King would say yes it’s time to do better with personal finance, but he’d want us to be educated consumers, aware of how we utilize our resources and invest our time. Sure we’ve made great strides in access to education and financial means. Now, let’s use them to help the next generation compete economically in a global economy and begin to leave the legacies we were intended to.
But while we can take well-earned satisfaction in how far we have come, there is still further we can go.
Are we doing what we can to ensure that the next generation of Americans can compete economically and provide for those facing retirement? Other countries, especially India and China, are running hard to beat us in high-wage activities like technology, innovation, and manufacturing, not just low-wage occupations as in the past, by investing in education.
But, rather than producing more high-wage jobs and the well-trained workers to fill them, our nation is producing more people in poverty and lower wages, even as corporate profits and bonuses stand at record levels.
The events and circumstances Americans find themselves in today is eerily similar to what was taking place in the early to mid 1960’s. In fact, Dr. King was fighting for parity and equality for all employees, advocated for government to assist in changing laws to help provide a more level playing field when it comes to job opportunities, equality, civil rights and lodging in hotels and in restaurants throughout America.
Young African-American college graduates say they are more responsibly committed to reaching financial goals than previous generations, according to a study released Tuesday by Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance.
70 percent of African Americans age 18 to 34 said they were either “disciplined” or “highly disciplined” when it came to finances, compared to just 47 percent of those 35 and older.
Is the best course to continue divesting from our public education and retirement systems and look to the private sector to provide, instead? Or is it to encourage both private enterprise and public re-investment? Can we afford to do so? Or can we afford not to?
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